15 Oct 22 | EDC Light Builder
EDC Flashlight Tactics & Technique
The EDC Flashlight for Situational Awareness and Self Protection
The use of an EDC flashlight for self protection is a concept that has near universal acceptance among self defense subject matter experts. There is little doubt that a small, powerful flashlight can greatly enhance our situational awareness and personal safety in low light settings.
In the The Myth of the EDC Flashlight as a Self Defense Weapon article, we discussed that the primary role of an EDC personal security flashlight is for the detection and assessment of threats. We also discussed how a small EDC flashlight should not be considered a weapon, but how it can be used to create a photonic barrier to evade and escape an assault.
In the What I Learned about Flashlights at a Low Light Pistol Class article, we discussed how an EDC flashlight should be configured for self defense use. The key take-away is there are certain features that are desirable and some that should be avoided.
Understanding the role an EDC flashlight can play in self protection, and how the flashlight should be configured for this purpose, this article will focus on the tactics and techniques that can be used to enhance our situational awareness and better protect ourselves from criminal activity.
In the The Myth of the EDC Flashlight as a Self Defense Weapon article, we discussed that the primary role of an EDC personal security flashlight is for the detection and assessment of threats. We also discussed how a small EDC flashlight should not be considered a weapon, but how it can be used to create a photonic barrier to evade and escape an assault.
In the What I Learned about Flashlights at a Low Light Pistol Class article, we discussed how an EDC flashlight should be configured for self defense use. The key take-away is there are certain features that are desirable and some that should be avoided.
Understanding the role an EDC flashlight can play in self protection, and how the flashlight should be configured for this purpose, this article will focus on the tactics and techniques that can be used to enhance our situational awareness and better protect ourselves from criminal activity.
The Low Light Setting
A low light setting is best described as one where we can see other people, but there is not enough light to identify them or discern any detail. It's also an environment that contains areas of total darkness that conceals anyone who might be hiding in them.
The photos used in this article are meant to depict this kind of setting, which most of us encounter on a regular basis - especially in the winter months. We use a cardboard silhouette target to represent other people we might encounter in a low light setting.
The photos used in this article are meant to depict this kind of setting, which most of us encounter on a regular basis - especially in the winter months. We use a cardboard silhouette target to represent other people we might encounter in a low light setting.
Deploy Early
The ideal EDC flashlight is small, light and easy to carry, yet large enough to provide a secure grip. Like any other item we use daily, the EDC flashlight should be carried in an easily-accessible location, such as a pocket or purse.
When entering a low light environment, the flashlight should be “pre-deployed” and already in-hand. This is a habit that is easily established as part of our daily routine, and is key to effectively using an EDC flashlight for self protection.
When entering a low light environment, the flashlight should be “pre-deployed” and already in-hand. This is a habit that is easily established as part of our daily routine, and is key to effectively using an EDC flashlight for self protection.
Threat Detection
As we traverse a low light setting, use the light in short bursts to “ping” dark areas that are in or along our path of travel. With a powerful beam, a short burst will reveal any potential danger that might be lurking in those areas.
For the purpose of situational awareness and self protection, the bursts of light should be made randomly in a wide arc, and with longer light-off intervals in between. The light should NOT be left on constantly! Doing so will only serve as a beacon for others to track our step-by-step movement.
The goal is to use just enough light to maintain situational awareness while also blending into the low light setting ourselves.
For the purpose of situational awareness and self protection, the bursts of light should be made randomly in a wide arc, and with longer light-off intervals in between. The light should NOT be left on constantly! Doing so will only serve as a beacon for others to track our step-by-step movement.
The goal is to use just enough light to maintain situational awareness while also blending into the low light setting ourselves.
Threat Assessment
Most people we encounter in a low light setting are simply going about their business and pose no threat to us. For this reason, if we feel the need to take a closer look at someone encroaching our social space boundary (12 feet), we can direct the center “hot spot” of the beam low enough to avoid blinding them. In this case, a slightly longer burst of a few seconds will convey that we’re watching their approach without risking the escalation that a direct-to-the-eyes burst could bring.
In the vast majority of cases, non-threats will adjust their course of travel to avoid coming any closer. Alternatively, we can adjust our own course of travel to accomplish the same thing - those who pose no threat will simply continue on their way.
In the vast majority of cases, non-threats will adjust their course of travel to avoid coming any closer. Alternatively, we can adjust our own course of travel to accomplish the same thing - those who pose no threat will simply continue on their way.
Threat Management
In the unlikely (and unfortunate) event that the other person continues to close distance even after we have illuminated them and changed our course of travel, we should now consider the possibility that we’ve been “selected” and the person poses a threat to us.
By itself, our EDC flashlight can be used to create a photonic barrier by shining the light directly into the eyes of the threat. This will temporarily blind the threat and provide a window of opportunity to evade and escape. Though it cannot be depended on, it might also deter the threat from advancing any further.
By itself, our EDC flashlight can be used to create a photonic barrier by shining the light directly into the eyes of the threat. This will temporarily blind the threat and provide a window of opportunity to evade and escape. Though it cannot be depended on, it might also deter the threat from advancing any further.
Conclusion
The primary role of the EDC personal security flashlight is to detect and assess potential threats. Though a small EDC flashlight is not considered a weapon, it can be used to create a photonic barrier to facilitate evasion and escape, or where legal and when justified, to facilitate the use of OC spray (check local laws on the purchase, possession and use of pepper spray) or other self defense weapons.
Once any “potential” threat has crossed the threshold to an actual threat, other threat management skills are needed. Though these skills are beyond the scope of this article, one skill set that is highly recommended is training on Managing Unknown Contacts (MUC). This technique serves as the foundation of how we verbally engage a potential threat to better ascertain their intentions and protect ourselves from assault. A powerful EDC flashlight using the techniques discussed in this article can be used to enhance MUC in low light settings.
The simple act of situational awareness is a powerful deterrent to those who would prey on us. The use of an EDC flashlight in a low light setting can greatly enhance our situational awareness, allowing us to detect and assess potential threats while displaying the confidence needed to avoid selection.
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Additional Resources
Video: Managing a Strangers Approach - Craig Douglas (Managing Unknown Contacts)
Video: Verbal Agility - Craig Douglas (Managing Unknown Contacts)
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Controlling Personal Space - MDTS Training
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Choosing A Flashlight for Every Day Carry - MDTS Training
The Definitive Guide to Photonic Barriers
Proxemics - Wikipedia (the study of human use of space)
Video: Situational Awareness | Use of the EDC Flashlight for Personal Security - PSN*
Video: The EDC Flashlight | Important Features and Recommended Models - PSN*
Video: EDC Flashlight Review | E2HT 18350 Dagger - PSN*
* PSN (Personal Security Network) is the EDCLB YouTube channel dedicated to personal safety awareness and education.